Afghan Rug Guide

Q: What size rug should I order?

This depends on many factors. See our Sizing Guide here for expert guidance from our team.

Afghan Rug Guide

ISHKAR specialise in handmade rugs from Afghanistan, and we believe Afghan rugs to be the best in the world. Here's why.

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Why Afghan rugs are unique

All of our rug production takes place in Afghanistan, because we truly believe them to be among the best in the world. All aspects of production, from wool sourcing, dyeing, weaving, and finishing, are done in Afghanistan, using age-old techniques and the luxurious local material: Ghazni wool.

These wool and the skilled makers involved, are what make rugs from Afghanistan so special.

Ghazni Wool

All our wool rugs are made using 100% Ghazni wool: a region located along the Kabul-Kandahar highway.

The qualities inherent in the sheep's wool are protected and enhanced by the lack of intense production processes or bleaching.

This special material has a natural sheen, giving a soft and silky look and feel that is unlike any other wool. The yarn's natural variation of colour gives an effect in the final woven rug called abrash: a subtle stripe that creates immediate softness and texture. An interior designer's dream!

The two weaving techniques

Flatweave vs Hand-Knotted

Flatweave Rugs

Flatweave rugs are woven using floor looms. The technique comprises running weft threads horizontally through the warp, and is best suited for geometric or graphic designs. They are practical and simple: a great choice for the family home.

Hand-Knotted Rugs

Depending on in which region the rug is made, our weavers use one of two different knot techniques: the Turkish knot or the Persian knot. The hand-knotting technique allows for simple and incredibly intricate designs alike, and results in a soft, luxurious pile finish.

Need help?

Frequently Asked Questions

Our rugs

Do you ship overseas?

Yes, we ship all over the world. Shipping costs will apply, and will be added at checkout. We run discounts and promotions all year, so stay tuned for exclusive deals.

Can I order a custom rug?

Yes. We offer customisation on most of our flatweave and hand-knotted rugs. You can customise according to your required dimensions and colours. Contact our team, who will be happy to help you achieve the design you are after.

What are your lead times?

Rugs may take anywhere between 1 to 6 months depending on the construction, dimensions, number of colours, and the season. Production can often take longer during wetter seasons.

Hand-knotted rugs - these can take anywhere between 4-6 months to produce. The larger and more complex the design, the longer the lead time.

Flatweave rugs - these usually take between 2-3 months, depending on the size specified.

For all products, we will be able to provide a more specific lead time once the order has been finalised, and will update you with progress along the way.

What size rug should I order?

This depends on many factors. See ourSizing Guide herefor expert guidance from our team.

How do I care for my rug?

Made in Afghanistan from 100% Ghazni wool, our rugs are hardwearing, with Afghan rugs known to last many centuries. Until then, we have a few tips on how to keep your rugs looking good as new:

- Vacuum lightly.
- Keep out of direct and prolonged sunlight.
- If a stain occurs, don't panic, but do act quickly to prevent it from drying.

Stains on flatweave rugs:

- Don’t use stain removal products. Simply wash with water, mild soap and a brush, then dry your rug in the sun if you can.
- For more stubborn stains, we recommend cleaning the rug professionally, with dry-cleaning always being the best option.

Stains on hand-knotted rugs:

- Liquids: use paper towels to absorb. Work gently from the edges toward the centre, so the problem area does not expand.
- Wine, coffee/tea: absorb as quickly as possible, then apply a solution of warm water, detergent and white vinegar with a damp sponge. Wipe with a clean cloth and let dry.
- Professional dry-cleaning is always the best option for dealing with stubborn or dried stains.

Do I need an underlay?

A rug underlay is not always necessary, however we strongly recommend using one if your rug is in a high-traffic area and is susceptible to moving around.

You may also wish to buy an underlay to improve the comfort and longevity of your rug. A rug underlay will add cushioning underfoot, making your rug more comfortable to walk on and helping to absorb the friction and wear.

For recommendations on which underlay to source, please reach out for advice on contact@ishkar.com.

Do you use any other materials to Ghazni wool?

Yes, we also use Afghan silk. Contact our team for details regarding designs and pricing.